Back & Neck Pain: Diagnosis
Diagnosing back pain can be difficult. Your doctor will start by reviewing your medical history and conducting a comprehensive physical examination that includes evaluation of your motor and sensory functions. The evaluation may involve moving your legs in various positions to test for nerve root irritation or disk herniation.

X-rays may be required for patients whose symptoms suggest cancer, infection, inflammation, pelvic or abdominal disease, or bone fractures. Your doctor may also request further studies, such as computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, electromyography, myleography or discography to aid in diagnosis.