Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment
Progress has been made in the last five years in treatments to help improve the quality of life for Alzheimer's patients. More drugs are being studied, and scientists are conducting genetic research that may lead to new treatments to block Alzheimer's progression. Meanwhile, medications and caregiving are the primary treatments.

Current medications may slow the disease's progression, lessening symptoms. Medications commonly recommended for people with Alzheimer's can help slow the breakdown of neurotransmitters in the brain. Others can decrease symptoms of mild to moderate Alzheimer's by improving levels of neurotransmitters in the brain. Certain drugs can also improve the behavioral symptoms of the disease, including sleeplessness, wandering, anxiety, agitation and depression.

Until there's a cure for Alzheimer's, caregiving is a necessity, requiring patience, understanding, compassion and, often, creativity. Finding ways to reduce the impact of impaired abilities and behavior problems can help avoid some of the most difficult aspects the disease. Symptoms vary from person to person, so care techniques should too. They may include:

• Using memory aids such as a list of the day's activities, the phone numbers that can be used to call for help and instructions on how to do simple tasks, like make a cup of tea or use the telephone.
  
• Providing structure for serenity and stability to reduce behavior problems. As an Alzheimer's patient becomes upset, the ability to think clearly declines even more.
  
• Monitoring wandering and providing memory support such as a pocket card with a phone number or a bracelet with name, phone number and a notation such as "memory impaired."
  
• Establishing a bedtime ritual that is calming. Leaving nightlights on to prevent disorientation.
  
• Enhancing communication by touching to focus attention, speaking slowly and using gestures and cues.
  
• Creating a safe environment.
  
• Encouraging exercise to help retain motor skills, and sustain strength, flexibility and balance.